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Therapy for Sleep Problems

CBT for insomnia is the recommended first-line treatment for chronic sleep problems. Online sessions to rebuild your sleep without dependence on pills.

If you have been sleeping badly for months, the original cause is often long gone. What keeps insomnia going is usually what you started doing to cope with it.

Signs you might recognise

You do not need to identify with all of these. Even a few is reason enough to talk to someone.

Lying awake for an hour or more after going to bed
Waking at 3am with your mind immediately switched on
Dreading bedtime
Going to bed earlier to 'catch up', and sleeping worse
Checking the clock repeatedly through the night
Daytime fog, irritability and poor concentration
Relying on sleep medication to get any rest at all
Sleeping well anywhere except your own bed

Why this happens

Insomnia typically starts with a trigger — stress, illness, a new baby, a shift change — and then becomes self-sustaining. Spending more time in bed to compensate weakens the association between bed and sleep. Anxiety about not sleeping raises arousal precisely when you need it lowest. The result is a learned pattern that continues long after the original stressor is resolved. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia targets exactly these maintaining factors, and is recommended internationally as the first-line treatment ahead of medication.

How therapy helps

What the work actually involves, session by session.

1

Sleep assessment and diary

Two weeks of tracking usually reveals a pattern you had not noticed — and gives us a baseline to measure against.

2

Sleep restriction and stimulus control

Counter-intuitively, we often reduce time in bed at first to rebuild sleep pressure and re-associate bed with sleep. It is demanding for a fortnight and then it works.

3

Managing the racing mind

Structured worry time, cognitive defusion and wind-down routines address the 3am thought spiral directly.

4

Reducing medication reliance

Where relevant, and always in coordination with your prescribing doctor, CBT-I supports a gradual, safe taper.

Ready to start?

Book a short exploratory call. No commitment — just a conversation to work out what would help.

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Frequently asked questions

Is CBT-I really better than sleeping pills?
For chronic insomnia, clinical guidelines in several countries recommend CBT-I as first-line treatment. Its advantage is durability: the gains tend to hold after treatment ends, whereas sleep improvements from medication often fade on stopping.
How long does it take?
CBT-I is typically a short course of four to eight sessions. Many people see meaningful change by week three.
I've tried sleep hygiene and it didn't work.
Sleep hygiene alone rarely resolves established insomnia — it is necessary but not sufficient. CBT-I includes the behavioural components that actually shift the pattern.
Should I see a doctor first?
If you snore heavily, gasp in your sleep, or have significant daytime sleepiness, get assessed for sleep apnoea first, since that needs medical treatment rather than therapy.
If you are in crisis, please reach out now.
Online therapy is not an emergency service. If you are thinking about harming yourself, contact Tele-MANAS on 14416 (free, 24×7, available in multiple Indian languages) or AASRA on +91 98204 66726. If there is immediate danger to life, call 112. If you are outside India, contact your local emergency number.
Written and clinically reviewed by Ms Priya ParwaniCounselling Psychologist & Founder, Insights WellbeingM.Sc. Psychology, Christ University, Bangalore · Postgraduate Diploma in Counselling, Symbiosis University, Pune · B.A. Psychology, Sophia College · Certified Counsellor & PsychotherapistLast reviewed: July 2026. This page is for general information and is not a substitute for individual clinical assessment.

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