Written in plain language, without jargon.
A medical doctor (MBBS followed by MD in Psychiatry) who can diagnose mental illness and prescribe medication. You would see a psychiatrist for severe depression, bipolar disorder, psychosis, or when medication is likely to be part of treatment. Psychiatrists in India may offer some therapy, but appointments are typically short and medication-focused.
Holds an MPhil or PsyD in Clinical Psychology and, in India, registration with the Rehabilitation Council of India. Trained in psychological assessment, diagnosis and psychotherapy. Cannot prescribe medication. Appropriate for structured therapy and for formal psychological testing.
Typically holds a Master's in Counselling or Applied Psychology and provides talk therapy for issues such as stress, relationships, grief, self-esteem, work difficulties and life transitions. This is the most common form of therapy people access and covers the majority of everyday presenting concerns.
These are broad, unprotected terms in India — meaning anyone can technically use them. This is precisely why checking qualifications, supervision and registration matters more here than in countries with tighter title regulation.
| You want to talk something through | Counselling psychologist or therapist |
| You need a formal diagnosis | Clinical psychologist or psychiatrist |
| You may need medication | Psychiatrist |
| You have severe or persistent symptoms | Psychiatrist, usually alongside therapy |
| You want psychological testing | Clinical psychologist |
| You're not sure | Start with an exploratory call |
Book a short exploratory call. No commitment — just a conversation to work out what would help.
Book a sessionOther areas people often explore alongside this.